Also known as Bergkiepersol, Cussonia paniculata is a large evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach a mature height of up to 5m. The common name ‘Kiepersol’ comes from the tree’s distinctive leaves, resembling a quiver. Though it has a palm-like appearance, this tree is classified as a succulent due to its swollen stem base or tuber, which forms early in plants grown from seed.
The leaves of this hardy semi-deciduous tree are grey-green, leathery, and grow in clusters at the ends of the branches. The tree is also easily identified by its longitudinally fissured bark, which is thick and corky. Cussonia paniculata blooms from late winter to early spring, producing small, green, stalked spikes that form a large, branched inflorescence. These flowers are very attractive to a variety of pollinating insects, including bees, wasps, and flies. The flowers are followed by purple fruits that are not only eye-catching but also attract birds to the garden. Interestingly, the fruit is edible, though it may not be commonly consumed.
The leaves of C. paniculata are browsed by game such as kudu, as well as livestock like cattle and goats. Baboons and birds favor the seeds. In times of drought or scarcity, the tree’s thick, tuberous roots can be peeled and eaten raw as an emergency food source or for their water content.
This tree is perfect for small gardens but should be planted at least 5m away from walls or foundations, as its aggressive root system can damage structures. Cussonia paniculata thrives in rocky areas and makes a stunning specimen when planted alongside other tree species. Not only does it provide beauty, but its resilience and adaptability make it an interesting and valuable addition to any landscape.
The Sun Trees Team
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