The genus name, Quercus, is the Latin name for oak trees. The species name robur means “robust’ and refers to the strength and hardwood of this tree. The English Oak is native to the British Isles and the Caucasus woodlands. It is one of the most well-known of all exotic species in South Africa. This tree was first introduced to South Africa in 1656. It was one of the first trees to be planted by the early settlers in the Cape region as it was deemed suitable for providing wood for wine barrels.
The English oak is very long-lived and the oldest tree can reach over 300 years old. Growing to between 10 and 18m in height and even up to 40 m in ideal conditions, the tree is easily identified by the shape of its leaves which are pale green in colour. The distinguishing feature of the leaf is the small 4 to 5 “ear-like lobes” at the leaf base.
The leaves of this deciduous tree turn a pale golden to brown colour during autumn, before dropping to the ground, leaving the trunk and branches bare. Acorns, in contrast, are carried on a long stalk and also fall when ripe. The acorns are foraged by squirrels, rats and mice that in turn, attract predatory bird species eg. Owls and Mousebirds.
It is an excellent specimen or shade tree for large lawns, parks, and public areas. The tree is hardy and frost resistant with moderate watering needs. It benefits from a good depth of soil as the tree can reach substantial size proportions. This is a wonderful specimen to use as an avenue or street tree.
The Sun Trees Team
At Highveld Tree Fellers we strive for responsible tree felling practices that contribute to the environments well-being, demonstrating our commitment to the planet for future generations to come.
